Essay about Organizational Behaviour - 1051 Words

Amazon.com My essay will introduce the culture and organizational strategies of Amazon.com. I focus on the evolution of Amazon.com, the organization culture with the Scheins three levels of culture, the truth of working on Amazon, why is amazon so successful on the basis of organizational strategies and how to improve in the original basis. Organizational culture could be the core of the company and exists from the start of Amazon.com. Organizational culture is the shared values, beliefs, and norms which influence the way employees think, feel, and act towards others inside and outside the organization. The culture can be divided into three levels by Edgar Schein. The first level of culture is surface manifestations. Amazon.com is†¦show more content†¦Basic assumptions are the core of Scheins three levels. This culture started with the thinking of founder and then it develops through a shared learning process. The leader makes some rules to guide the employees behaviour. The workers enjoy themselves in the comfortable work environment and clearly know what they should do in a responsible manner in organization. They need to click goods for customers among the shelves quickly and accurately. From other factor, the leaders should guide them and provide maximized benefits to employees such as salary, holiday and h appy job environment. This organizational culture of Amazon.com belongs to task cultures as a lattice in Handys culture typology. Task cultures are job and project oriented. Workers of Amazon.com get the job done through the enthusiasm and responsibility. They work as a team efficiently and productivity. The strong cultures are the characteristic of Amazon.com and allow employees to identify themselves in the organization. The warehouse workers indicate they very like the friendly environment in Amazon. One of the organizational strategies of Amazon.com is motivation which bases on drives and needs. Motivation is the cognitive decision-making process through which goal directed behavior is initiated, energized, directed and maintained (Huczynski). According to the theory Y by Douglas McGregor. Amazon believe their employees have self-motivated andShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior And Organizational Behaviour1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe above drawn figure shows about organisational behaviour. It highlights the bonding among human behaviour in organizational settings, the individual - organization interface, the organization, the environment surrounding the organization. In an organization each and every individual brings its own experience, managerial and effective skills. Classical Organizational theory:- Popovich (2010) said that in this theory, the concentration mainly goes in how an organization can be structured inRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour1455 Words   |  6 PagesIf you were CEO what would you change and why - provide your recommendation with a Before and After Organizational chart. - If you are not working at this time - use a past employer. Ans 1. Table of Content * Introduction * Discussion * Complete assessment of the company I work for – M. Muhammad Shafi amp; Co. * What would I change as the CEO and why * Organizational Charts, Before and After. * Bibliography Introduction Change is very important for any organizationRead Moreorganizational behaviour1261 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior MG6013 The exploration of the theories, research and practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. 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There are, in fact, subtle nuances and variations inRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Issues1427 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Report- Organizational Behavior â€Å"Issues in Organizational Behaviour based on own experiences† Student No. Structure: 1. Introduction 2. Main Body and Recommendations 3. Conclusion 4. References What is Organizational Behaviour? Organizational Behaviour is nothing else than developing our understanding and development of people skills. A multidisciplinary field devoted to understanding individual and group behaviour, interpersonal process and organizational dynamics. DifferentRead MoreThe Development Of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour3154 Words   |  13 Pages2001). Out of this comes the development of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). 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Throughout the report, it is clear the attitudes of staff are becoming unfavourable and has resulted in a lack ofRead MoreRoot Metaphors as an Aid to Understanding Organizational Behaviour3097 Words   |  13 PagesRobert Allen 11500024 Root metaphors as an aid to understanding organizational behaviour and their relevance to organizations in a knowledge based economy. Introduction The use of root metaphors to provide insight into organizations seems to be seen as a useful if limited way of understanding their complex natures (Morgan, 1997) (Andriesson, 2008), which may have been more suited to the industrial age. The rise of the Knowledge Based Economy (KBE) and post-industrial organizations pose furtherRead MoreOrganizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿What is organizational citizenship? Explain the links between the various types of organizational citizenship behaviors and job-related outcomes. In what ways does organizational citizenship affect organizational performance? Illustrate with examples where appropriate. Organizational Citizenship Organizational citizenship is an organizational success that consists of supports from the volunteers of individuals and behavior (Business Dictionary 2013). Organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB)Read MoreIndividual Analysis Paper on Organizational Behaviour2511 Words   |  11 Pagesto creating and expanding opportunities for children and adults with disabilities. This is demonstrated by their agencies contribution to the realization of an individual’s choice of caregivers, support, housing, and employment opportunities. Organizational Design/Culture: 1. How is it structured as regard to organization? 2. What is the culture of the organization? The very nature of the field of industry requires one to be very flexible and be willing to quickly adapt to the non-ending

Unit 1 1 Essay - 858 Words

DQ #1: Reflect upon the personal journey that led you to this program. Share a transformational event that drove you into this doctorate program. Who, in your life, was the most influential in leading you to advance you to this level of study? How would you expect this program to change your life? What is your personal vision for your future work? Within these questions, please review and incorporate one peer-reviewed journal article relating to the potential impact of doctoral studies. The intent is to begin to develop your skills in scholarly research and writing. The transformational event that drove me into this doctorate program is a little strange, 10 years back one of my colleagues started calling me doctor and in somehow Ive†¦show more content†¦REFERENCES Authors: Burrell, Darrell Norman1 dnburrell@excite.com, Source: Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers. Jul-Sep2006, Vol. 31 Issue 3, p13-17. 5p. Authors: Zlomek, Erin, Source: BusinessWeek.com. 5/2/2014, p6-6. 1p. Authors: Matos, Frederico, Source: Journal of Higher Education Policy Management. Dec2013, Vol. 35 Issue 6, p626-638. 13p. DQ #2: Plagiarism is a major challenge in many quality academic institutions. Review the literature on plagiarism including the plagiarism web site (click here). How do you plan to ensure the originality of your work within this program? Provide specific steps that will guide you to writing with integrity at the scholarly level. Make sure you properly cite the sources used. Also, for future reference, research sources at the graduate level need to be research journal articles. Generic web sites such as Wikipedia and dictionaries are very ambiguous and general. Some are not reliable at all like Wikipedia. Avoid the use of such sources in any graduate level work unless directed by the course/professor like in the case of the plagiarism web site. In today’s era of education, plagiarism is a global issue; each academic institution is facing heavy issue. Plagiarism is derived from the Latin word â€Å"predatory†, which means kidnapping or theft. Plagiarism, broadly defined, encompasses presenting other people’s ideas as your own without clearly givingShow MoreRelatedUnit 11983 Words   |  8 PagesPhoenix collegiate 12H Unit 1 The Business Environment Contents Task 1 Two Businesses on our door step * Types of businesses, purpose and ownerships of two contrasting businesses * Different stakeholders who influence the purpose of two contrasting businesses * How are two contrasting business are organised? * How the styles of organisation help them to fulfil their purposes? * Points of view of different stakeholders seeking to influence the aims and objective of twoRead MoreUnit 11499 Words   |  6 PagesThis eight-step process follows the circular pattern shown below, within which current problems are solved and new problems are identified on an ongoing basis. Figure 1 – The Simplex Process Below, we outline the tools and strategies you can use for each stage of the problem-solving process. Enjoy exploring these stages! Step 1: Find the Problem (Questions 7, 12) Your score is 5 out of 10   Ã‚   Some problems are very obvious, however others are not so easily identified. As part of an effectiveRead MoreUnit 11660 Words   |  7 PagesCreate a mapping similar to figure 1-1 for the decimal number 2931 using either paper and pencil or a word document. Exercise 1.1.2 Create a mapping similar to figure 1-2 for the binary number 110 using either paper and pencil or a word document. Exercise1.1.3 Create a mapping similar to figure 1-3 for the binary number 11 using either paper and pencil or a word document. Exercise 1.1.4 Create an expanded mapping similar to figure 1-3 for the binary number 10010 usingRead MoreRing Contraction Of A Ring1556 Words   |  7 PagesRING CONTRACTION All the carbons of a ring are equivalent (a ring has no ends like an open-chain compound does),1 ring compounds can be classified as either monocyclic or polycyclic compounds. As the word â€Å"contraction† means shrinking, ring contraction can be defined as the process of shrinking larger ring compounds which are less strained into a more strained smaller ring structures. Instead of making small strained ring by chemical reaction which is very strenuous to do, ring contraction is a processRead MoreUnit 11359 Words   |  6 Pagesvisual difficulties, - learning disability, difficulties understanding, - physical illness or disability, - distress - dementia or confusion, - lack of time - physical and environmental barriers. 3.3 The ways to overcome barriers to communicate. 1. Physical and environmental barriers. - provide a private situation when we have personal matters to discuss (e.g. put the curtains around the bed, use counseling room when convenient or necessary), - make sure the place is not too noisy, - temperatureRead MoreNt1330 Unit 1 Exercise 1768 Words   |  4 PagesIP Addressing Scenario Unit 1 Exercise 1 ITT Technical Institute Floyd Washington Jr. April 4, 2015 When setting up a network that will consist of many host computers, one of the first things that an administrator must do is to determine what class of networks that they must administer to a given business. This is the point where every administrator must know how to implement classful and classless IP addressing. A classful network is a network addressing architecture used in the internetRead MoreEssay on Unit 1 Exercise 1828 Words   |  4 Pages1310 Unit 1 Exercise 1 Guido Libreros 0 Unit 1. Exercise 1. Local Exchange Course Objectives and Learning Outcomes In this Exercise, you will explain how data travels long distances in a real world example. Assignment Requirements Online gaming is big business these days, with thousands of people connected to each other every minute. Games like Call of Duty and World of Warcraft connect massive numbers of players, sending both data and voice communications back and forth in real-time. In a 1-2 pageRead MoreThe Agar Of Agar Plate1096 Words   |  5 Pages The results for lab number 1 and 2 where that’s at the Agar in the plate shifted to the left side of the Agar plate. As a result, it was a failure. This was an indication to start the experiment portion of lab number 2 over again. The results for lab number 3 was successful. Look at figure number 1.0 on page 17. The plaques are distributed nicely throughout the Agar plates. The plaques are also opaque, large, and without any white spots known as contaminates. Lab number 5 revealedRead MoreEssay MDM4UB key questions Unit 3 ILC 97%1981 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Unit 3, Key Questions MDM4U-B Lesson 11 42.a) ii): equal to about half. There are 26 red cards out of a deck of 52 playing cards. Therefor the theoretical chance of drawing a red card is . b) i): equal to about 1. The sun shines all year round, including the summer. Even though you may not be able to see the sun cause it’s hidden behind clouds it’s still shining. c) iii): equal to about 0. When you roll two dice, it is impossible to roll a sum of 1. The lowest sum you can roll with two diceRead MoreIS3120 Unit 1 Assignment 1811 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿IS3120 Unit 1 Assignment 1 Johnson Company provides networking components and services. Today we are using the yellow pages for advertising, which is still useful but outdated. In most businesses today use other methods such as In person by using sale representatives. 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Data Driven Marketing and Advertising †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Data Driven Marketing and Advertising. Answer: Introduction: The Association for Data-driven Marketing Advertising (ADMA) has outlined seven key features that should be adhered to for direct marketing. The key responsibility for ADMA is to set acceptable standards that are to be followed by the stakeholders their direct beneficiaries for the purposes of future growth. Code of principles is one of the focuses of ADMA alongside ethical regulatory considerations, rules, resources and outcomes. The 7 core principles that have been developed by ADMA are discussed below. The consumer is put first, through protection and empowerment. This is the main principle which benchmarks all the others. Based on these principles, the members are advised and encouraged to reach out to the customers, which is not one on of the approaches based on the regulatory requirements. ADMA believe that respecting the customers increases the probability of influencing their purchasing decisions, hence favouring their underlying products and services. The expected outcomes after following and respecting the principles include compliance and confidence for the consumers, commercial growth and business focus. The second principle emphasizes the use of data as a basis for marketing and advertisements. This principle directs the businesses to responsibly collect, use, store and maintain data based on the regulatory rules. Also, the marketers/businesses are urged to avoid engaging in marketing strategies that are exploitative and intrusive to the consumer needs. A disclaimer has been developed by ADMA to let the companies take personal responsibilities for any actions. There are rules that should be adhered to base on the responsible use of data with respect to advertisements and marketing. Among the rules include compliance with the rules and regulatory provisions that are related to the data handling processes. It the obligation of the members to ensures sensitive handling of the data to maintain integrity and privacy of the information. All integrity issues that might arise from using data for marketing and advertising should be handled effectively to avoid hurting and misleading the cust omers. Customers should have the choice to make informed decisions on whether or not to provide their personal information. This indicates that all information obtained from the customers should be out of their willingness. The members have the obligations should provide a Value Exchange to the customers to persuade their adherence in giving personal information. The members have an obligation of using the collected customer data fairly without selection and intimidation. The customers have the right to efficient, prompt and courteous services to their customers. As a concern for promoting fairness, all the arising concerns and queries should be addressed effectively. Transparency is also another concern about how the information should be gathered from the customers. Every move concerning the collection and use of the information should open up to the customers. As a way of protecting the customers, they should be informed every detail concerning the data being collected and how the data will be used. Honesty: - the companies and members are obligated to honesty towards their customers. In this manner, they should always honour their promises, hence avoiding any misleading engagements. Therefore, any actions and decisions that can create a negative public view of the data-driven marketing focus should be avoided. Finally, the members and companies attached to ADMA should value the security and safety of the information acquired from the customers. In cases where the data is no longer useful to the company, it should be de-identified to avoid its connection to the customers, which lead to information leakages. Most of the customers stated that they bought a home theatre system at around $1, 200. The minimum price a competitor home theatre system was bought was $1,000 and a maximum of $3,499. The distribution of the competitors price of home theatre system is skewed to the right with most of them having a price below $2,000. Table 1: Mean and median of High-end widgets High end Widgets Market share 2008 Market share in 2009 Sep 0.288 0.288 0.439 0.424 0.199 0.192 Oct 0.281 0.225 0.414 0.329 0.187 0.149 Nov 0.262 0.253 0.384 0.371 0.174 0.168 Mean 0.292 0.267 Median 0.285 0.260 Time series analysis Has widget market share increased between September 2008 and 2009 According to figure 2 above, it is clearly seen that the market share for September 2009 was slightly higher as compared to September 2008. The market shares for both years were obtained by calculating the sales ($000) by market size ($000). The obtained variables were then plotted into a line graph hence generating the figure 2 above (Tsay, 2013). According to the data, the market share increased from an average value of 0.142 in 2008 to 0.156 in 2009 which accounted for 10.07% increase. The markets of low-end widget markets are generally below the mid-level widget markets from 2008 to 2009. Both markets form predictable time series with changes following specific patterns. For instance, low-end markets decrease significantly from September to some point before October, then a sharp increment to early October. Then the same series repeats in October to November, forming a predictable pattern for the general low-end markets time series. Mid-level time series trends behave in the same manner, though in a much predictable way. Within a month, the markets are constant in the first part, then increases sharply to around mid-period, then decreases sharply to the end. The same pattern is experienced through the entire period, hence creating a predictable series, hence generating more helpful information for administrative decisions (Business Victoria, 2017). According to figure 4 above, the television advertisement does not seem to have influenced the sales of high-end widgets because there does not seem to have any changes in the sales trends. High-end widget sales seem to have predictable trends for both 2008 and 2009. The television advertisement could have created a positive effect on the sales of the trends could have should significant changes in the sales patterns (Faisal, 2016). Table 2: Descriptive statistics for the three categories of widgets Low-end widgets Mid-level widgets High-end widgets Mean 0.080 0.130 0.292 Standard Error 0.011 0.012 0.033 Median 0.086 0.128 0.281 Standard Deviation 0.038 0.043 0.100 According to table 3 above, the market trends for the three categories seem to be approximately normal because the median and mean values have minimal deviation. However, high-end widgets have the highest standard deviation, which needs to be managed by improving their marketing strategies to normalize the sales patterns. Based on the range statistic, low-end widgets have a larger variation compared to mid-level widgets. Proper marketing strategies can also be helpful in improving the sales distribution. According to the line graph below, all the three categories experience seasonal effects on their market trends which can be smoothened by performing more organized marketing and advertisement strategies across all potential customers (Ryan, 2014). I have decided to use the line graph because the data is in form of series showing market shares for different categories of the widget. Also, the trends and changes in markets share are displayed using the line charts effectively. Other predictive models can also be developed on the basis of a live chart such as linear regression and exponential among others. These predictive models help in determining and predicting future occurrences (Business Queensland, 2017). According to the figure 6 above, the market share for high-end widgets can be predicted for September, October and November for the year 2010. The figure above displays a linear equation to be used in the prediction task and it also predicts displays an extended linear prediction line to show the possible markets share for 2010 (Anderson, 2011). The prediction calculations are shown in the table below based on the FORECAST() function in excel. Table 3: Predictions for High-end Widgets Market Share Year Time High-end Widgets Market Share Mean 2010 Sep 19 0.276 0.276 20 0.276 21 0.276 Oct 22 0.276 0.275 23 0.275 24 0.275 Nov 25 0.275 0.27426 0.274 27 0.274 The predicted values for September, October and November market shares for high-end widgets are reducing because the prediction equation has a negative slope coefficient (Brockwell and Davis, 2016). Also, observing the trend of the market shares for the high-end category shows a reduction in share values in time. Australian College of Specialist Make-up has been in existence from 1986 indicating that they have enhanced their skills and mode of passing knowledge to those who enrol for professional courses in their institution. They have gathered commendable experience in the make-up industry and that is what had influenced their unwavering trust from the Australians and the international community at large. The scope of the study is to understand the key factors that have made Australian College of Specialist Make-up succeed and maintain their positions ahead of other colleges offering the same courses and services within the country. The success of an institution is influenced by various factors including customer perception, information hovering the public domain about the institution, location and their marketing strategies among others. In this case, qualitative and quantitative information will be compared to Australian College of Specialist Make-up among other competitors such as Austral ian College of Beauty Therapy, Melbourne Polytechnic. The main tools used in this research is online research where qualitative and quantitative information about Australian College of Specialist Make-up and its immediate competitors mentioned in the section above. Information such as the level of experience, location, and amount of tuition fee, modes of advertisement and the quality of services offered will be researched and recorded for comparative purposes. Main sources of information will be their official websites for the colleges among other authentic sites. About Australian College of Specialist Make-up (ACSM) ACSM is a learning institution which is specialized in beauty makeup and it was founded in 1986 with experience of close to 31 years. They have only established one campus which is located on Stirling Street in Perth. The college has chosen to work with quality makeup products from Kryolan and MAC. They have customized and developed the learning areas, which provides the best experience to the students, hence producing qualified and experienced professionals. Their choice in using beauty products and specialists from the above-mentioned brands has improved the chances of employment for any graduate from the college. ACBT is a high education learning institution offering courses on beauty therapy. It was started in 1986 and it is located in Perth City. It is registered to Australian Skills Quality Authority and approved by Comit International dEsthtique et de Cosmtologie(CIDESCO), which is a global standards setter for beauty and SPA therapy. Although it is affiliated with other brands for beauty products, it has not fully initiated business relationships with these brands such as Lycon, MAC, AHAVA, and ULTRACEUTICALS. It could be better for the institutions marketing strategy which would both benefit the students and the college if there was a full affiliation with these brands (ACBT, 2017). Melbourne Polytechnic is a higher-learning institution offering various professional courses including beauty and make-up specialization. Therefore, make-up specialization is not the only professional course the polytechnic is focusing on, hence compromising its quality because of the time spent by the administration in developing a conducive environment for the students. Implications of Australian College of Specialist Make-up There are business opportunities that ACSM is facing in the current market of beauty therapy. There are a lot of individuals who are wishing to enrol in beauty courses because it is one of the thriving business in the contemporary world. One of the main opportunities is the fact that they have a huge following and people believe that it is one of the best in Perth City. The other advantage is that it offers part-time class, hence favouring individuals living in Perth city who are working or committed to other businesses and wish to study beauty. The main challenge and business threat ACSM is facing are that ACBT is located within the same locality and there is a big chance that compromising their quality of services might lead to deviation of their customers to the best available option. Therefore, ACSM has no option but to maintain the service quality, engage in better and improved marketing strategies such using their social media platforms to communicate and advertise their services. They should also continue engaging qualified professionals as they have always done and even increase the number of affiliated beauty products brands to improve the choices for their customers. As they have improved the employability chances for their students by creating beneficial business relationships with Kryolan and MAC, they should increase the list, which will also be a productive marketing strategy. This is because the students will opt to study in an institution whose certificate has a greater guarantee of winning in the job market. ACSM has also ensured that the number of students enrolled in a course per year is at its best size to allow best learning environment for every student. This is also another business opportunity that they should engage in to maximally to avoid losing customer trust. Australian College of Specialist Make-up Performance (ACSM) ACSM has performed great by training competitive professional who has flooded the beauty and SPA career. They has have also perfumed excellent by ensuring they create helpful channel which the students can effectively use to get employed after graduating. Based on the reports and replies observed in the social media platforms, their customers are adequately satisfied with their services. Also, their platforms have 5-star reviews, which is a clear indication that they offer quality services. Their Facebook page review is shown in the figure below. It is a good idea for business to keep their performance information highly confidential to avoid counter attacks by the competitors. ACSM has ensured that there is limited leakages for their business transaction information, hence the only information I could get was qualitative. The institution has strategically created their advertisement and scheduled their activities, hence ensuring the customers get the best information about their services. They develop brochures to inform the interested parties about the institutions and improvements in their services. They also create events that sensitize the community and the world as a whole about their focus. Below is an example of the upcoming event that will benefit the participants and showcase their competitiveness in the beauty market (ACSM, 2017). References ACBT (2017). About Us - Australian College of Beauty Therapy. [Online] Australian College of Beauty Therapy. Available at: https://www.acbt.com.au/about-us/ [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. ACSM (2017). About ACSM Specialist Make Course in Perth | ACSM. [Online] Australian College of Specialist Makeup. Available at: https://www.acsm.com.au/about/# [Accessed 18 Nov. 2017]. ADMA (2015). Adma.com.au. Available at: https://www.adma.com.au/sites/default/files/ADMA-Code-of-Practice-1-Sept-2015.pdf [Accessed 17 Nov. 2017]. Anderson, T. (2011). The Statistical Analysis of Time Series. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. Brockwell, P. and Davis, R. (2016). Introduction to Time Series and Forecasting. Cham: Springer International Publishing. Business Queensland (2017). Develop a marketing strategy | Business Queensland. [Online] Business.qld.gov.au. Available at: https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/marketing-sales/marketing-promotion/strategy [Accessed 17 Nov. 2017]. Business Victoria (2017). Marketing strategies and tactics | Business Victoria. [Online] Business.vic.gov.au. Available at: https://www.business.vic.gov.au/marketing-sales-and-online/increasing-sales-through-marketing/marketing-mix-strategies-and-tactics [Accessed 17 Nov. 2017]. Faisal, A. (2016). Marketing Strategies in Online/Digital Marketing. Account and Financial Management Journal, 3(1). Ryan, D. (2014). Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Choice Reviews Online, 52(05), pp.52-60. Tsay, R. (2013). Analysis of financial time series. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley.

Obesity Satire free essay sample

Obesity has become a huge problem throughout America. All Americans have quick and easy access to food at any time during their day. From 24-hour fast food restaurants to food stamps, there is no reason to go hungry here in the United States. However, this unlimited access is creating an unhealthy community. American Citizens are finding themselves stuck on their couches because their body weight restricts their movement! Some can hardly walk! Americans need to make change to their daily life styles before this issue becomes any worse than it already is. In effort to prevent overweight Americans, we must take a stand. All electronics must be removed from their possession, all motorized vehicles must be removed from the United States, and removing food from our society all together. This is the only way to help Americans fight their battle with obesity. Removing electronics from the possession of Americans will help them lose weight. We will write a custom essay sample on Obesity Satire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By confiscating all electronics, Americas won’t be drawn into fatty foods through TV and radio advertisements. If they aren’t consistently hearing about all the delicious foods that they could be eating, then they are less likely to crave them! They will be less aware of the new restaurants going in around town and won’t know about any specials around their community. This will force people to get off their couches in order to hear about these enticing foods. By eliminating all motorized vehicles from the United States would make it harder for citizens to travel to buy food. They won’t have easy access to restaurants or even grocery stores! Americans will have to dust off their bicycles and their running shoes and put them to use for once. This motivation will help them burn off all their access weight even faster! Americans will be required to use their own man power as transportation. If they refuse to do so, they will be forced to starve to death. This will not only save the American citizens, it will save the environment at the same time! By abolishing all motorized vehicles, the ozone will stop burning away, and the calories will begin to burn right off fat Americans! Removing food from America will cause American to scavenge for food just like the cavemen did. This will promote exercise within the community as well as a green lifestyle. By embracing their ancestors, Americans can hunt animals and search for berries if they want to survive. If they choose not to, then they will have to suffer the consequences that they brought among themselves. Without processed, greasy food, America will have no reason to gain weight! The entire population can lose all their excess weight and shed obesity right out of their genetic makeup! This way, future generations will be less prone to being overweight within their lifetime. Obese America must end! By ridding all American towns and cities of electronics, motorized vehicles, and food we will be one step closer to a skinnier country! We will even be able to grow in population since the citizens will take up less room. This will promote health in current generations as well as future generations. American can finally win this long fought battle by putting these three ideas to use.

Celie and Shug in The Color Purple Essay Example

Celie and Shug in The Color Purple Paper The Color Purple’s main protagonist Celie is a young black woman living in the Southern United States. Celies letters in The Color Purple spans about 40 years. Although the letters are not dated it is thought they begin in the late 1920s or early 1930s. During these 40 years Celie is the victim and survivor of racial hatred and harrowing incestuous abuse from her father. Celie’s children are stolen away from her and she put into a marriage where the psychological abuse does more harm to her than the physical abuse. With no self esteem or parental role models, Celie finds solace in a singer called Shug Avery, whom I believe is instrumental in Celie’s development as a woman and her search for an identity in an unforgiving world that grinds her down at every given opportunity. When reading this excruciatingly sad tale, identity or lack of identity stands out from page one. The only introduction we get to Celie is that she 14 year old, innocent girl who has had the grave misfortune of being born into a black family of the early 1900s. Celie’s family itself has no identity. Being black in the United States of America meant that you were not part of the predominately white social structure.Outcasts of a society of whose white government were doing everything possible so that these families were not able to obtain an identity. It’s possible that because of this black identity crisis that Celie’s father, referred to as Pa, Fonso or Alphonso has a problem with realising his own identity as a father to her. Seeing Celie as only a sexual instrument at the tender age of 14, the rape of Celie by her father left her with no one to turn to but God. Asking God for a ‘’sign to let me know what is happening to me’’ (Walker , 1992, p3). I believe the rape itself left Celie with a damaging but not misplaced mistrust of men. Throughout the novel in Celie’s letters she refuses acknowledge the names of most of male characters, not giv We will write a custom essay sample on Celie and Shug in The Color Purple specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Celie and Shug in The Color Purple specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Celie and Shug in The Color Purple specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

human Rights essays

human Rights essays Human , the most superior and the highest value of the world. Its a creature who has already known its value and also its a creature which is trying to increase that value. So , What are the social necessity to help us to define it and necessity to make human be a human. That is of course RIGHTS. Rights , give the talent of be an individual to people . After that , when a person be an individual , it is the time of improving she or her self and thinking about the future. We can collect the rights in three frame. These are Political , Economic and Social Rights. Naturally, To make these rights a legal institution and prevent to be a desire only . We need a human rights protection system. If so , What are the right and rights entirely and How is a protection system will be We define the right as an entitlement to act or be treated in a particular way (1). In todays world , rights are belong to two legal system. The first one is in The USAs Bill Of Rights system (2). According to that system , The rights decelerated by a written text or constitution. Because of that , citizens are sure about what can they do. That method is called The pozitive rights system. However the other system was built up on prohibitions not the rights. We will give the UK for an example to that system. In that legal system , there are no written constitution or bill of rights but also there are prohibitions . That means , Citizens of the State can understand what they can do from the what can they do not . Also this system is called Negative Rights Method. Now , I can named the rights one by one and can define them by help of these previous basic knowledge. Politic rights are not stated by the government and people had died for these rights in many times. When we are going to define the politic rights , we depend on the Bill of Rights System (written and constitutional ) . In any case , that system is the most popular one in the world . Beside...

Among all of the political leaders studied in class who do you think Essay

Among all of the political leaders studied in class who do you think represent the true characteristics of a good leadership and why do you think the rest of t - Essay Example A leader should have a clear vision in his mind about where he is standing right now and how far he has to go to pursue his dreams. He must have the quality to translate his vision into solid form. Without having a clear picture in his mind one cannot achieve the desired goal. Only vision is not sufficient to get the job done. The leader should form a team of experts who will deliver. The erstwhile chairman of General Electric Company has very rightly pointed out that "Good leaders create a vision, articulate the vision, passionately own the vision and relentlessly drive it to completion." The leader should be disciplined, hard working and has the burning desire to pursue his dreams. Action can be termed as the focal point of a leader. A good leader always puts in efforts in pursuance of his vision and influences others to do with the same zeal and enthusiasm. A true leadership gives the credit where the credit is due. He takes the ownership of good or bad actions. He cannot be absolved himself from any failure. As a team leader, he passes on the bucket of fruits of success to his team mates and takes the blame of any of his follies. He treats himself at par with other fellow citizens. He believes in that only good deeds can make them popular amongst the people. In this respect, we may quote here the name of Asian Leader, Mahatma Gandhi. He should be good listener as far as the ideas of others are concerned. He has every right to accept the ideas or reject it but with cogent reasons. The openness policy surely opens the doors of mutual trust and respect between the leaders and the followers. Â   A good leader should be clear in his statement in order to avoid any misunderstanding. He should be firm in achieving the desired results. According to survey conducted by the Americans Psychological Association, the most common weaknesses found in the

MRI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

MRI - Essay Example Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) produces detailed images of the body’s internal organs and problems associated with the organs. It is procedure that has typically no side effects and cast images with no fear of pain. The process uses magnetised radio radiations and draws the images when the waves reflect back to the scanner. It is different from the CT scan or CAT scan. An MRI scanner is composed of two donut shaped tubes that are joined by a hollow tunnel that holds a person. The donut shaped tubes produce powerful magnetized radiation. A sliding table holds patients and it slides into the tunnel of the scanner. However, some MRI centres have MRI scanner with larger openings to hold patients that are suffering from claustrophobia. Most hospitals now have MRI scanners; while dedicated MRI centres are also opened for the ease of patients. The MRI scanner generates powerful magnetic waves that interact with the atoms of the patient’s body. During interaction the magnetic waves makes the atoms of body to be in particular pattern. The pattern is observed by the powerful antenna and sent to the computed that draws an image with respect to the observed pattern. Computer converted image both in 2d and 3d formats. The results are viewed by the physician to diagnose the problem. Kindly bring other examination reports like X-ray, Ultra sound, CT scans, Nuclear Medicine Scans or previous MRI scan reports along with you, if you can. This may help the physician to make comparison between the reports. Kindly do not let your child to wear any type of metallic jewellery like chins, hair clips or rings as metals may disrupt the magnetic resonance waves. Check you child carefully before the examination begins. If the child’s physician recommends using dye to clarify the results, be sure that child’s takes nothing by mouth (NBM) several

Amazon.coms Business Model Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Amazon.coms Business Model - Research Paper Example As a result of stiff competition in business, the company has devised a new mechanism that aims at cushioning itself from the current inflation and economic recession by engaging in other business such as selling electronic devices, toys, food and music. The company also offers shipping transport to other airlines thus maximizing its profits from all the sectors. The success and economic growth of Amazon Company are grounded on the following principles that are customer oriented: convenience, pricing and selection. From the Swot analysis approach, it has been established that combining these three factors improves the company’s image by developing loyalty, trust and commitment to customers. This is one of the strategies that have been used by Amazon Company to lay off most of its competitors as it enhances high productivity and efficiency in the Company. Part 1.A: Pros of Amazon.com The prosperity and economic growth of Amazon organization is grounded on the following advantag es: Leverage of economies of scale: The company has greatly utilised the availability of fixed assets that are related to distribution and storage of goods by offering shipping services. Through the interaction of many customers the company markets its products thus expanding its market share to other regions of the world. Expansion of the market share: For any company to prosper in the business arena, it should develop strategy plans that aim at distributing its goods and services at the lowest cost. With the advancement of science and technology coupled with the easy access to internet, the company has in the recent time launched a new website. In this website the company has managed to display more goods and services that its offers to consumers thus increasing its sales volume. Localization of goods and services: From the past experiences, the company has realized that most consumers lacked some of the related goods that the company availed in their shelves, hence compelling cus tomers to shop them elsewhere. In order to counteract such effect, Amazon Company has increased the brands of goods by ensuring that there is one-stop shopping centre. Customers are now in a position to buy all their goods from one main location. Provision of availing other related goods: This idea aims at taking into account the needs and preferences of all the customers on the purchased goods. For instance, if a consumer has bought a book and he has eyesight problems, the company should be in a position to sell reading glasses to that customer rather than sending him to other shops. This idea has also improved the company’s image globally in the sense that it consumers are allowed to make orders based on their personal interests and preference. Implementation of effective marketing strategy: Marketing is a crucial facet in an organizational operation because it allows the company to realize the efforts made from the production system. It connects the organizational goals an d objectives with the needs of the customers as stipulated in the market domain. Amazon Company adopted the strategy of market segmentation which allows flexibility in product distribution. Based on the demand and population density, the company produces goods that are specifically meant for a certain portion of the population hence satisfying the needs of consumers. Part 1.B: Cons faced by Amazon Company The journey to the Company’s success has not been smooth without the challenges and drawback as highlighted below. Stiff competition from other companies: The world of business can be compared to a battle field where the mighty survive while the weaklings perish. Consequently, well established organizations have a high chance of

Types of motivation

Types of motivation Five Types of Motivation: Have you ever wondered what drives you, to want to become a better person? That feeling you get when you want to accomplish something that seems out of reach, that feeling that makes you do dumb things that you know you should not do, but do it anyway so a certain someone would like you better. That feeling that made you want to work harder in class to get that gold star up by your name, or that fear of being punished if you did not work harder. Well each one of those feelings is a different type of motivation. What is motivation? â€Å"Motivation is internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested in and committed to a job, role, or subject, and to exert persistent effort in attaining a goal. Motivation is the energizer of behavior and mother of all action. It results from the interactions among conscious and unconscious factors such as the (1) intensity of desire or need, (2) incentive or reward value of the goal, and (3) expect ations of the individual and of his or her significant others. (BusinessDictionary.com, 2009) There is many different types of motivation but the five main ones that I will cover in this paper are Achievement motivation, Socialization motivation, Incentive motivation, Fear motivation, and Change motivation. Achievement motivation is the motivation that a person gets when they want to attain a goal. It is that drive that makes you do what needs to be done to reach that goal no matter what the cost. This form of motivation can be related to a track and field athlete. That sprinter knows that his competitor is a few seconds faster than he is. So that athlete is going to feel that drive to practice harder and longer to become that few seconds faster to win. If there is a goal that needs to be reached Achievement motivation is most likely to be used. Most individuals with high Achievement motivation have distinctive characteristics witch separate them from their peers. First they like to put themselves in situations where they can take a personal responsibility for their finding solutions to problems. This gives them a personal satisfaction for their achievements. A second characteristic of Achievement motivation people is that they like to set moderately high goals. This will give that person more personal satisfaction for reaching them goals. Another distinctive characteristic of high achievers is that they love to get feedback on their performance. Socialization motivation is the motivation that drives people to act or do certain things to fit in. The dictionary definition of Social motivation is â€Å"An incentive or drive resulting from a sociocultural influence that initiates behavior toward a particular goal.† (Mosbys Medical Dictionary, 2009) This motivation is most evident when there is a lot of peer pressure. Some people use this motivation to gain feeling of acceptance or being equal to their peer group. Some examples of socialization motivation could be that young kid being passed that first drink, being told that he is not cool if he doesnt drink it. Incentive motivation is influenced by beliefs, that if they accomplish the task they will receive a reward. Incentive motivation is closely linked to achievement motivation. The only difference is that with incentive motivation, your drive is to attain that reward after you reached that goal. Whereas achievement, is more focused on just attaining the goal itself. Fear motivation is mostly used when incentives do not work. This motivation is the drive to do things because the fear of punishment or failure. Fear motivation is the fastest acting tactics to motivate someone to do something. An example of this motivation is the motivation you feel when you see that speed limit sign and want to go a little faster but are scared of that cop that could be up the road waiting for you. Or when someone shoots at you and you become motivated to run a lot faster. Another example of this is test anxiety or fear of failure. Having this fear will get you to study harder or concentrate little better to succeed. â€Å"Most of this research fails to distinguish among the components of test anxiety or to recognize it as only the negative side of motivation, that is, only half the story of the performance in evaluative situations. The positive side of motivation (e.g., need for achievement) is also aroused in evaluative situations and makes a contribution. (Har old F. Oneil, 1994) Fear motivation always points out consequences you will receive if you dont do or accomplish certain tasks. Change motivation is the push you feel when you want to bring change in your life or surroundings. Its that motivation you feel to get out in your front yard to cut that grass because you are sick of seeing it long every day. Its the motivation you get after you become tired of how things are and seek ways to improve it and make it better. These five theories of motivation are just a few types that drive you to be the person you have become today, and that will push you to become a better person and make you want to improve yourself every day. Now knowing each one of these five types of motivation, you know what gets you through each day. References BusinessDictionary.com. (2009). BusinessDictionary.com. Retrieved 11 19, 2009, from BusinessDictionary.com: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/motivation.html Harold F. Oneil, M. D. (1994). Motivation : theory and research. Hilsdale, New Jersey : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Mosbys Medical Dictionary. (2009). The Free Dictionary. Retrieved 11 25, 2009, from The Free Dictionary: social motivation

The Custom Woodworking Company Case Study Essay -- Project Management

Table of Contents I. Introduction 3 II. Custom Woodworking Company Corporate Profile 3 III. Opportunity 4 IV. Project Concepts 5 V. Case Study Proposal 5 VI. Project Processes and Knowledge Areas 6 VII. Project Planning 7 VIII. Quality 8 IX. Cost Estimating 9 X. Risk Identification and Management 10 XI. Facility Startup and Project Closeout 11 XII. Conclusion 12 XIII. Bibliography 13â€Æ' I. Introduction The Custom Woodworking Company (CWC) was founded in 1954 by Ron â€Å"Woody† Carpenter. Woody, after an apprenticeship as a cabinet maker, started his own small woodworking business, specializing in furniture manufacturing. Due to the high quality of the craftsmanship, CWC gained a reputation for their high quality and attractively designed furniture. Since that time, CWC has grown in to a successful mid-size organization, providing several lines of furniture to wholesalers and retail centers, as well as producing and supplying cabinets for residential construction contractors. Throughout the years, CWC has steadily prospered and has created a loyal staff and work force. John Carpenter, Woody’s son, has recently joined the CWC team after completing business degree. Under his strong guidance, CWC has moved into the commercial construction industry, supplying and installing countertops, cabinets, and other fixtures in commercial developments. CWC currently possesses a high reputation for supplying millwork to the construction industry. II. Custom Woodworking Company Corporate Profile Location: Someplace, NY Business: Furniture manufacturing, ... ...ovartis Foundation for Sustainable Development (2013). Project Management Handbook A Working Tool for Project Managers. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.novartisfoundation.org/platform/apps/Publication/getfmfile.asp?id=613&el=808&se=1800744&doc=44&dse=4. [Last Accessed 20 April 2014]. PMBOK, (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge : (PMBOK guide). 5th ed. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute, Inc.. Project Management Institute (PMI) (2013). Project Management Professional (PMP) Handbook. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.pmi.org/certification/~/media/pdf/certifications/pdc_pmphandbook.ashx. [Last Accessed 20 April 2014]. Wideman, M., (1993). Project Management Case Study The Custom Woodworking Company - Woody 2000 Project. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.maxwideman.com/papers/woody2000/intro.htm. [Last Accessed 24 April 2014].

Biopsychosocial Analysis of Maria Andrade Essay

Maria Andrade is 79 years old. She came to America as a Cuban refugee at the age of 20. She was raised by her grandparents in Cuba. She began working at the age of 14. When she arrived in Miami, she was able to obtain part time employment and immediately enrolled herself in ESL classes. Thereafter she attended community college for about two years. She then moved to Los Angeles due to being accepted to UCLA where she obtained a BA in Sociology and a Masters’ in Business Administration. She worked for a private bank for about 24 years where she met her current husband. She now works for the Department of Public Social Services where she has been working for about 25 years and is planning on retiring in the near future. She has been working for the past 49 years non -stop not including the years she worked in Cuba. Maria got married at the age of 30 and has been married since. I recall Maria stating that although she is looking forward to retirement and loves her husband very much, one reason she is not looking forward to retirement is due to the fact that she will now have to spend the majority of her time with her husband. She feels that one of the reasons they have had a long successful marriage is due in part to the fact that she and her husband have not had to spend all their time together and have been able to have separate lives away from each other due to both of them having full time employment with different schedules. The reason I mention the marriage is because she has been working for 49 plus years and therefore, she will now have to adjust to a new life that does not include work. Maria also stated that when she retires she will be able to spend more time with her grandchildren and close friends and family. She will continue to be active by gardening, walking, swimming and any other activity that her mind, body and soul as she  puts it, allow her to. Maria understands the importance of maintaining an active life style â€Å"The new model for successful aging includes physical and mental well-being and contains three elements: avoiding disease and disability, sustaining high cognitive and physical function, and engaging with life (NIMH, 2002; Row & Kahn, 1997). The reason Maria is able to remain active now is because she began taking care of herself as a teenager after both of her parents passed from severe cases of diabetes. She made a conscious decision to always eat healthy and remain physically active. She kept this way of thinking even after arriving in a foreign country. Although diabetes runs in her family, she has been able to remain free of diabetes and other major health issues that seem to plague older people. She feels that majoring in Sociology helped her to understand the importance of how living a healthy life style from an early age will help in the aging process, â€Å"In early childhood, the life cycle’s second phase, learning physical autonomy and control of one’s bodily functions, versus shame and doubt in not learning them, paves the way for coping with deterioration of the body in old age† (Hillier, Barrow, 9e, p76). At 79 years old, since I have known Maria, she has not had been on any type of medical leave. She believes that her parents’ death served as a wake-up call for her. She feels that if it were not for both of them dying, she may not have lived to 79 years old because she would have eventually developed diabetes. Her mental well being was affected so much so that at one point while still in Cuba, she was starving herself in order to avoid eating the â€Å"wrong foods†. She eventually learned what types of food were healthy and unhealthy. Maria feels that her perceptions, intelligence, learning, memory and personality have been affected but only because she feels that it is part of the natural aging affected process, â€Å"Normal aging includes stable intellectual functioning, capacity for change, and productive engagement with life† (Hillier, Barrow, 9e, p122). She admits to once in a while not remembering where she left items. Although her perceptions and memory have been slightly affected, she has been able to maintain a work load of 400 plus cases. As mentioned before, once she retires, she will be spending a lot of time with family and friends. Maria and her siblings became even closer after her parents passed away. Together they experienced the deaths of both parents and they travelled together from Cuba and have not separated since. Therefore, she understands the importance of having family and friends in your life, â€Å"Given their shared experiences, siblings can be a major resource for life review among older adults†, (Hillier, Barrow, 9e, p153). She keeps close relationships with her brother and sister as she is the eldest and has always been protective of them. Maria and her husband will assume the roles of babysitters for their grandchildren. They volunteered to take care of their grandchildren as part of their plan to continue with their active lifestyle. Maria understands how important she and her siblings were to her own grandparents as they were raised by her mother’s parents. Maria will continue to be physically active by walking, gardening and swimming and will continue with her friendships. Currently she meets with her friends once a week due to her full time work schedule; however, once she is retired, she is planning on meeting with her friends every other day. She knows how important friendships are; therefore, she understands that by maintaining her friendships so close to her, she will be able to turn to them for support as she feels that she may need it once she retires, â€Å"Friendship is extremely important in the lives of elderly people† (Hillier, Barrow, 9e p162). As for her husband, she believes that he is a blessing because she understands that not everyone is lucky enough to live a long married life, let alone getting to an older age while still having your spouse by your side. Maria feels that he has been an integral part of her overall well being. He supports her with everything she does. They both maintain well eating habits and daily exercise although she states that he protests at times, â€Å"Marriage maintains health: married people tend to have higher levels of well-being and better health than unmarried people† (Hillier, Barrow, 9e p174).

Nursing Professional Portfolio Example

Nursing Professional Portfolio Example Nursing Professional Portfolio – Coursework Example Nursing Professional Portfolio Nursing Professional Portfolio Knowledge in genetics is important to a nurse since genetics throughits central role in revealing the basics of health and illnesses, risks of each disease, as well as how the body responds to treatment. Putting this into consideration, therefore, one would note that genetics and nursing share a common objective of health promotion and disease intervention (Lewis, 2012). Knowledge in genetics is equally important when in diagnosis through analysis of patients’ family histories. Using this knowledge, nurses are able to identify patients from families with high risk of developing genetically influenced conditions. Knowledge in genomics is also important to a nurse as it provides background information on the possible causes of the most complex human disorders. Genomics as an emerging field in genetics provides critical knowledge to nurses on the developments in this field and on effects of the developments on health s ervices administered to patients. It could for example inform decision on prevention and management of genetic disorders. Knowledge in genethics is equally important to a nurse considering that genetics remains a sensitive field with several ethical issues. To a nurse, knowledge in genethics helps in making decisions on paternalism and distributive justice (Lewis, 2012). Since not all patients agree with some genetic practices, it is important that a nurse gets equipped with knowledge on how to manage ethical issues arising from genetics. Conclusively, one would note that unlike in the past, there is a growing need for nurses to gain knowledge in genetics, genomics, and genethics due to the changing roles of nurses. ReferencesLewis, R. (2012). Human genetics: concepts and applications. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Co.

American X essays

American X essays When driving home on Friday, after watching this movie, all I could think about was racism and how it is still a big problem in the United States and even the world. It made me so upset that people can be this ignorant and narrow-minded in this world today. Knowing that this issue will never go way I want to know research as much as I can to help victims of these careless crimes. Coming from a well diverse background, racism is not a stranger to me. Never experiencing it myself I knew that it was going on, but I had no idea what it lead to. The only knowledge of racism I know in depth comes from reading books and watching moves on the issue. I feel so angry with myself for being so naive on this subject. Not knowing how it fells mentally or physically I cannot relate to this movie. But I am so grateful that I have never had to experienced such violence and hateful act such as this. I had so many mixed emotions after watching this movie that I did not know how to feel. I have never been this angry in my life, knowing that this happens everyday sickens me and I feel discussed that people act and feel this way towards different. I do not know how some one can live with so much hate and anger as these characters live with. No one could benefit from this way of thinking. Racism and hatred always ends with pain and sorrow. This is were I think it all started was when their father educates Derek on Dr. Sweeny class and what kind of person he is. Then when his father dies fighting a fire in a predominately black neighborhood it sits Derek off and he starts to take what his father said in his own hands. Later he meets Cameron who seems to say all the right things at all the right moments in this very crucial time of his life. They both team up to make up a gang of young and naive misfits. The most disturbing and scariest scenes were the ones that encouraged the bonding of the skinheads. It terrified me to know that peopl ...

Structure of the suggested Central Bank for GCC and How might this Assignment

Structure of the suggested Central Bank for GCC and How might this bank be similar or different from the European Central Bank - Assignment Example They would only majorly borrow traits from systems like that of the EU central Banking system. Formulation of the likely structure is therefore of fundamental and of primary concern and ensuring that the structure is the most suitable and applicable is paramount. Proper systems would ensure that the costs of banking within the region are highly regulated and that tight controls are ensured of money and money operations. Introduction Our main task in this assignment is to discuss the likely structure of the suggested GCC Central Bank. We are also required to its similarity and differences with the European Central Bank. Furthermore, we have to find the arguments supporting and those against such a system and most importantly the objectives of the system. The GCC central bank has the main aim of bringing together the operations of the 5 central banks within the U.A.E in a regulatory manner. It would therefore be modeled in a closed system of financial accounts; this means that the equi librium volume of banks intermediation between the households and corporate would show structural measures like preferences to households, cost structures, loan demand by corporate (Cobham & Dibeh 2011). Inclusive in the structure would be the integration of the differences in borrowing and deposit rates of the central banks of the five countries (Grauwe & Dewachter 1999). The structure also is inclusive of the width of the central bank standing facilities corridor as well as the stance of the monetary policy. This is to enable the system be in the position of cushioning the U.A.E against any form of financial crisis (Rajan & Zingales 1998). The banking systems of the GCC countries is mostly dominated by a very small number of both domestic and foreign commercial banks making any dealing involving finances to be quite of an uphill task. This system is designed in manner to help provide better and more information to enhance decision making hence enhance the efficiency of the U.A.E e conomy in terms of resource allocation hence general improvement of welfare (Hamori & Hamori 2010). It has a monetary policy unit mandated with the task of designing monetary policy for the promotion of price stability, sustainable economic growth and a stable financial system within the UAE. Policies established have the impact of reducing by a wider margin a level of uncertainty and the established monetary policy unit is expected to reduce the noise because of policy makers in an economic environment (Levine & Renelt 1992). The proposed GCC central bank is formulated by an act prepared by the 5 member countries. This is due to the desire of the countries to form one central bank body for the sake of uniformity in the monetary and fiscal policies governing their financial systems. The Acts confers the GCC central bank with the responsibilities of formulating monetary policy, ensuring price stability, issuing a common currency and performing any other functions conferred to it by t he Act (Rajan & Zingales 1998). It has a central head office with branches located in each of the countries that have come together to form this form of financial organization. The system will also run currency centers in specified locations within the UAE region. The suggested arrangement will have assistant governors to support the activities and decisions by a central governor (Smits 1997). The directors will still be there with the governor at the head office to help in the daily

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci - Essay Example The Mona Lisa wasn’t considered as Leonardo’s most important work during his time but as the years passed it was considered to be important in the history of art. During the time of Leonardo, many artists and contemporaries fail even to comment on the painting, until an artist named Vasari did, which leads other artists to give their attention to the painting. Vasari caught his attention on the skill of Leonardo which is the subject of admiration or she was focused more on the technical part of the painting. The painting was one of the reasons for new thoughts and techniques for the artists of the Renaissance period. Through this painting da Vinci was able to introduce a form of accomplishing realism. He used sfumato, chiaroscuro and atmospheric perspective, shadow painting which molds composition. Chiaroscuro has the capability to provide lifelike objects. Leonardo had proven that by blurring the edges and the light that strike them will blend the forms and provide lif elike objects. Sfumato has the ability to hold space to the objects’ depth and be a mysterious environment. Atmospheric is one the techniques that had been introduced through this painting. This kind of technique is more on â€Å"optical phenomena that a structure mathematical system† (Kleiner 547). The hues are more bluish and paler, the outlines are less precise, the small details are lost, and the color contrasts are muted. Through these techniques, Leonardo was able to give the other artists a thing to be handed down.

A persuasive arguement Was Saddam Husseins execution an essential Research Paper

A persuasive arguement Was Saddam Husseins execution an essential point in establishing democracy in Iraq - Research Paper Example dictator was responsible for various war crimes, said to have been the reason behind many assassination of various political figures and other crimes. His campaign againt the Kurds in the north of Iraq and the use of chemical weapons against innocent people was something that would be unjustifiable at any stage or at any forum. Not only was his regime responsible for countless deaths and near genocides in the country of Iraq itself but it was also responsible for deaths and environmental disasters in Iran and Kuwait. Saddam Hussein was born in Iraq in a village to the north of Baghdad in 1937 and grew up in very humble surroundings. He led a life of poverty and even illiteracy from which he crawled out of by scratching his way and taking any opportunity that was given to him. At the age of ten he moved in with his uncle in Baghdad who was an army officer and from there he began to indulge in politics (Moore, n.d). Saddam’s political affiliation and his manner of engaging in political activities was not always a great way of doing things. He was only twenty one years old when he was involved in a failed assassination attempt at the then prime minister General Abdel-Karim Qassem and had to leave the country (N.A, Saddams Rise To Power, n.d). From the start the life that was led by this man was considered as that of a man on a criminal path. He was jailed for in 1963 after his party the Ba’ath lost power in the country and then in 1968 he once again led this party to power via a coup. Many hold that Saddam was a messiah for the nation and did many good things. He had nationalized the Iraqi oil industry that lead to wealth coming into the pockets of the Iraqi citizens and caused quite a bit of harm to the international companies that were making profits. He also made education compulsory in order to improve the literacy rate of the nation. This program was made mandatory and a punishment of three year jail time was to be enforced and during this time many

Stereotypes of Culture Essay Example for Free

Stereotypes of Culture Essay This essay aims to explore benefits and disadvantages for managers to use sophisticated stereotypes. Stereotypes provide international managers an advantage of ‘first guess’ about cultural behaviors in countries and organizations so that they can develop appropriate strategies to cope with cross-cultural problems. However, it causes three drawbacks. If stereotyping is judging a group of people on the basis of theoretical concepts, it will be called ‘sophisticated stereotyping’ (Osland and Bird, 2000). The greatest benefit is sophisticated stereotype offers basic cultural knowledge, and is useful for managers to guess about cultural behavior in a country. Therefore, it is used as assistant tool in building unitary organizational cultures. The tourist firm relied on Hosftede’s framework. Because Japanese are collectivistic while Danish are individualistic, the Danish director had to consider whether provide guidance to Danish staffs or strict control to Japanese staffs, instead using individual competencies for all employees. Another example, the audio-visual firm took a chance of gender differentiation between Denmark and Japan to recruit suitable talents for their Tokyo office because it knows Japanese prefer masculine values. Hence it can say that sophisticated stereotypes can be a helpful weapon in implementing cultural management strategies. In contrast, sophisticated stereotypes cannot capture paradox which is the first disadvantage. In particular, if there are no exact cultures as described, people who depend on generalization studies cultural barriers will get confused. However, people who are acquired with cultural differences via their knowledge and experiences will be able to foresee what is most important and the best thing to do in foreign countries. Second, theoretical studies in national cultures are not sufficient to intercultural business context because international business embraced various cultures across borders. However, such scholars as Hofstede, Hampden-Turner and Trompenaars, Hall have studied in a single-national culture. Furthermore, sophisticated stereotypes do not describe potential cultural changes in intercultural encounters. These scholars had conducted researches for at least 19 years ago. Corporate cultures might change over time as a consequence of changes in perception and modern societies. In this case, national generalizations are useless to fit to intercultural encounters. Thus, managers merely gain insight into multi-cultural management by their experience and new approaches. In conclusion, because of above risks, sophisticated stereotypes merely are useful at the starting point for managers to guess cultural behaviors. Moving beyond sophisticated stereotypes, they need to make incremental changes by using their own knowledge to manage cultural issues.

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Standards and Procedures It is the policy of Business Ethics Company (further called the â€Å"Company†) that employees shall conduct their business activities with honesty, fairness and integrity by following fundamental ethical standards. This Executive Directive applies to all Company Commission employees. All Managers and Supervisors are responsible for ensuring compliance with this directive. All employees are accountable for compliance with this directive. Types of regulated activities and violations of this directive include conduct of employee activity which is in any way job related and which involves a dishonest, unethical or otherwise unlawful act in violation of Company instructions, directives or policies. Employees should not attempt to deceive, defraud or mislead Company management, other employees, or those whom the Company has business or other relationships; take or misuse Company property, funds or service; misrepresent the Company or its employees, divulge or release any information relating to the Company of a proprietary nature; obtain a personal advantage or benefit because of their association with the Company or by use of the Company name; withhold their best efforts to perform their work to acceptable standards; engage in unethical business practices; violate application laws; or conduct themselves at any time dishonestly or in a manner which will reflect discredit on the Company. The following provides a general outline of the types of activities subject to this directive and examples of misconduct to be considered when administering this Executive Directive. However, no attempt has been made to illustrate every conceivable instance which would be considered misconduct. All funds collected on beha... ...ted as soon as is reasonably practicable to the Human Resources Director for approval. Upon request of an employee, Human Resources may advise employees on whether the Company would consider a proposed action to be a violation of this Executive Directive. No employee will be held to have violated this directive if the alleged violation resulted from his or her good faith reliance on a written opinion from the Human Resources Director and the opinion was made after a full and accurate disclosure of the material facts. Employees violating this Executive Directive will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal and may also be subject to legal action. In addition, supervisors who knowingly allow others to violate this Executive Directive will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal and may also be subject to legal action.

Feminization of Poverty Essay

Poverty has been going through a feminization process in the recent decades. The overwhelming majority of those in poverty and those affected by poverty have been women recently. The trend has been set by the thousand of working women that head a single parent household. These women work and work and still are barely able to support their family. There are also other things impacting the feminization of poverty. One issue that has had a huge impact is the mass incarceration across the country. The men that would otherwise be working to help support a family are in prison, and when they get out of prison, they either can’t get a job or they can’t find a place to live. This causes poverty to become even more feminized by taking away a large amount of male help, and not allowing the families that are reunited to get welfare. Another issue associated with the feminization of poverty is the simple fact that women get payed less for the same jobs as a man would. Purely on the basis of their sex, the women are doomed to make 77 cents to every man’s dollar. In addition to their gender, if a woman is of color, any color other than white, she will make even less. Hispanics for example can make as low as 72 cents to every man’s dollar. With the combination of all of these issues, women are continually held back by regulations and by circumstances that they can’t avoid. These are not all of the issues associated with the feminization of poverty, but these are several of the main ones.

Research: Its Significance to Nursing Practice Essay

Its Significance to Nursing Practice I guess the greatest reason (I could think) why we are studying Research today is that someday as a Nursing Practitioner we are not only going to stare at the walls of our hospitals and scratch the bottom of our multi-colored (red, blue, black and green) pen in our heads whenever there are significant problems happening around our future working environment, those problems that are causing bad effects to our profession and to the kind of care we will be giving our future clients. Personally, I think I could be more confident someday if I become one of those practitioners who can start a research project for my institution or for the society. Not that I will be a wonder woman who can actually answer (through researching) all the problems my future hospital will have to ask, but knowing within myself that I have a certain way and capability to look for a solution whenever a problem may arise in my institution, makes me feel confident and honored. I can be confident that I could be a part of something small (but helpful) for my society. It’s amazing that our health care are improving and innovating because there are someone and somebody who are spontaneously studying what could bring good and bad effects in our plan of care as nurses. Imagine the lives of our ancestors in 1950s; imagine what kind of education our Nurses during those moments are trying to put on their heads? Researching is the formal and systematic way to prove our intervention is effective. If people like Nightingale (and other researchers whom I can’t retain in my head) didn’t research the way they do, maybe by now we are just under the corner of our nursing station talking our way to sanity of what task should be done. Should we do this, should we do that or shouldn’t we? Although some nursing intervention can be easily rationalized through common senses and critical thinking skills, researches helps us improve our obligation for a better kind of care. Why should we scrub our hands like this? And why babies who are breastfed have more advantage than those babies who are not? Strong evidences from rigorous studies are things that guide us nurses and future nursing practitioner to decide and act rationally. We need to specify our nursing actions and decisions on evidence and supports so that we will know that our actions are clinically appropriate, and that it is effective, and that it will give positive outcome for our clients. Now I know that ationalizations from the content of procedures found in our lecture and return demonstration are published for a reason and that is not just written, it has basis. We could always hear that our school givse high-quality kind of education for its students, well that’s what researching can be about. It is a non-stop and spontaneous study of how to improve care inside and outside the hospital, to reach a high-quality level of care to individuals, family and community. The primary reason fo r conducting nursing research is to foster optimum care or clients.

Responsible factors for climate change

Responsible factors for climate change By definition, climate change is an average long-term shift in weather patterns that is manifested by altering in the contributing factors including precipitation, temperature and pressure among other indicators. Climate change can be a consequence of a modification in variability typified by extreme weather conditions, for example, erratic rainfalls that cause floods.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Responsible factors for climate change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The earth’s climate is synonymous to this variability, however, its long-term climatic state is harmonized by the energy balance â€Å"between the incoming and the outgoing energy† (Ewing, 2012). As such, any external factor (climate forcers) affecting this energy balance may lead to climate changes. Importantly, these factors occur in different time-periods. Hence, the factors that affected climate change centuries back may not be the ones standing currently. Climate forcers can be categorized into two groups including human and natural causes. In addition to the duo, there are other changes that happen internally within the climate system, affecting the climate either as short-lived or long-lived. These modifications may be attributed to the atmospheric circulations among others factors. Human beings contribute to climate change when they engage in burning of fossil fuel, deforestation activities notwithstanding. These effects have been aggravated further since the inception of the era of industrial revolution. As a consequence, the face of the land has been altered tremendously, and the atmosphere is filled with fumes dominated by carbon dioxide gas, one of the greenhouse gases. These changes constitute what we can consider ourselves ‘climate forcers,’ who are responsible for destabilizing the earth’s energy system. To this end, the overall effect on the earth’s atmosphere has been a warming effect. The cumulative effect of the gas emissions on the planet is called the greenhouse effect. This is the reason of the global warming, and as such, it is believed that it may lead to erratic weather patterns, consequently affecting both the social and economic activities of man.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Apart from the human activities, natural factors are other elements responsible for climate change. Such activities as volcanicity and the Sun insolation are among the external factors central to climate change. These two basically fall within the timescale of the contemporary causes of climate change. The duo have a significant effect on the incoming energy, however, volcanicity has a short-lived effect on the climate change. The intensity of the Sun insolation has considerably increased since the inception of the industrial revolution. This h as been estimated to have increased by ten folds, consequently affecting climate significantly. The internal elements within the climate that affect the climate change could be due to the emitted gases that stem from human activities. These gases, for example, CO2, can be classed as long-lived because they take a while before they are eliminated from the atmosphere. Conversely, the short-lived gases, for instance, methane, clear off the atmosphere very fast. Class aside, if remained unchecked, short-lived gases have a potential of causing adverse climate change. They are responsible for the greenhouse effect. The history of the climate trend Climate has been changing to the worst since the era that is called industrial revolution. On analyzing the trend of the world’s mean temperature dating back to the 19th century, one can underscore the fact that, indeed, the Earth is experiencing global warming. In the 1960s, though, there was a compelling evidence of a shifting trend whe re experts reported that the planet was cooling. Nevertheless, new findings stipulated that this was a brief interruption and the trend would assume the previous modification process in the 1970s. These findings elicited a serious debate among climatologists with some predicting a sustained cooling trend over time. To this end, they cited a phase of a sustained natural cycle or perhaps the elements of smog and dust particles that continue to fill the atmosphere due to the human activities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Responsible factors for climate change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Those predicting otherwise believed that the effects of the greenhouse gas emissions would surpass those due to the concentration of particles in the atmosphere, and as such, global warming would resume. In a conclusion, the two opposing groups acknowledged the fact that their stands were just mare guesswork. In the meantime, th ere were advances in the climatology science. Nonetheless, in 1970s, the view that the warming would resume triumphed highlighting that the cooling was a brief interruption. With the turn of the century, the warming effect aggravated further as evident by the changing temperatures even at the depth of the ocean base. To scientists, this was a compelling evidence of a gross change in climate that had never been witnessed before. The specific pattern â€Å"of changes, revealed in objects ranging from ship logs to ice caps to tree rings, closely matched the predicted effects of greenhouse gas emissions† (Bredenberg, 2012). Ideally, one would wonder how meteorologists came up with the conclusion that the world was warming. Indeed, the journey to establishing of this fact was not an easy feat. Scientists had to deal with voluminous and uncertain data collected over a long period of time, and using different methods to come up with the conclusion. Among the pioneer groups of scient ists who tried to establish this fact were the NASA and the Climate Research Unit (CRU), a British based group. In their research, they reached an almost similar answer that the planet’s average temperatures had raised by at least 0.50C in the past century. In the meantime, several other groups over the world were dedicated to measuring the weather patterns. Vitally, while some were engaging in careful, recording and securing of records in archives, the others were busy standardizing the instruments.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even with these data, no scientist would stake a claim that the world would warm in the future, especially with the 1940-70 dip as shown in below (fig. 1). With these findings, one is tempted to hold the thought that the current highs could be temporal. Current geopolitical response to climate change One may notice the tug of war concerning the causes of climate change that continue to illicit mixed reactions among the science and anti-science zealots. On one hand, science holds the thought that the planet is experiencing global warming, and that the anti-science zealots are embedding efforts meant to stem this trend. On the other hand, the anti-scientists hold the view that global warming is not a consequence of the human activities, and that the scientists’ views are for selfish gains meant to transform the world’s economy. Surprisingly, the skeptics consider that even if the planet is warming, it is not a cause for alarm. Some critics of the scientific view base th eir argument on the alleged dishonesty amongst scientists. To this end, they cite the ‘Climategate Scandal’ as one of their evidences of scientists’ dishonesty. The details of the scandal, as revealed later, showed that someone had hacked into the server of the CRU and sent more than 1000 e-mails to people all over the world with a plot to falsify an average global temperature trend. This allegation was investigated by several agencies from both the US and the UK, revealing that the scientists were genuine in their findings. If not enough, skeptics find dishonesty in an e-mail that was written by Phil Jones to Micheal Mann, both from the CRU, disputing the latter’s chart as a ‘trick’ to mean that he was hiding a temperature decline (Ewing, 2008). However, in a bid to dilute skeptical views, scientists have a well established database in the blog, DeSmogBlog, of the individuals who are in dissent industry of global warming. Some critics hold th e view that the idea of the man-engineered global warming emanates from neo-colonialism. As such, the idea is meant to shift focus of the development agenda from the developed economies to the third world economies. The opposing faction, however, believe that the skeptics’ view that global warming is not a man-made effect is a tactic to bar governments from interfering with their businesses (free-market). Free-market fundamentalists feel that governments are threatened by the fact that free-markets can resolve both the social and economic problems if given a freehand. Moreover, they tend to think that market fundamentalism has been a principal factor in determining the US’s public policy debates in the past three decades. If not enough, critics argue that most of these scientists holding the consensus view were cold-war research artillery, and that following the crumple of the Soviet Union, they sought solace in another global issue in the name of global warming to see k the world control. The response to climate change due to global warming is a universal issue defying commitments to the nations where the greenhouse gas emissions are more pronounced. This is owed to the fact that the greenhouse gases defuse rapidly and evenly over the world. To this end, the UN has been the platform, upon which responses to climate change has been addressed. Global bodies established under the UN umbrella, for instance, the Kyoto Protocol and the UNFCCC (United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change), have made massive steps in trying to reverse this change. Chiefly, international policies have been adopted globally at a national cum regional level, signaling a consolidated approach aimed at stemming this change. The objective of the UNFCCC (formed in 1990) was to stabilize the greenhouse gases by the turn of the 21st century. However, subsequent meetings prior to the 21st century led to the establishment of the Kyoto Protocol in the year 1997. Its objecti ve focused on the developed economies to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2% with their respective 1990 levels as a baseline. This had to be achieved by the year 2012. This was not an easy feat to achieve, and as such, it took three meetings for the stakeholders to reach the Marrakesh Accord, which outlined the processes that were to be followed to achieve the Kyoto Protocol (Nicole, 2004). Importantly, in order for the Kyoto Protocol to be a legally binding document, it had to be ratified by more than 55 nations. The Annex 1 nations had to make up the 55 nations ratifying the protocol in order to account for at least 55% of the total emissions of the 1990 levels. For political and economic reasons, the US chose not to ratify the Protocol even though its emissions accounted for more than 25% of the total greenhouse gas emissions emanating from the developed economies. One political reason that the US chose not to ratify the Protocol is that the treaty was partial. To this, the US claims that the design of the treaty would leave out some economies known for their massive greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the US has been reluctant to ratify the Protocol for the reason that it would result in job losses by its citizens. Akin to the US, the Australian government temporarily failed to confirm the Protocol only to ratify it in 2007. Russia validated the Protocol after a while in the year 2004. The countries that were party to the treaty relied on three flexible means including Emission Trading, Joint Implementation (JI), and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) to achieve the Kyoto Protocol. However, many investors hold a negative view over the JI and CDM mechanisms, citing too much bureaucracy involved in getting an approval. Vital remedies to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions One of the remedies that governments ought to apply is the need to engage in the energy conservation practices. Economical utilization of energy goes all the way to reducing the levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs) a great deal. Designs meant for appliances at homes should aim at enhancing energy efficiencies. The state of California is a typical example of a region in the US that has taken its own initiative to engage in efficient utilization of energy. As such, striking research shows that between 1976 and 2005, this state has maintained its energy requirements at a fairly constant rate. This is opposed to the rest of the US, where the energy requirements had increased by 60%. Another striking revelation is that the total energy losses by the US economy surpass the total energy requirements of the Japanese economy. This shows that the Japanese machinery designs are energy-efficient. Economies should adopt sequestration models meant to capture CO2 instead of releasing it to the atmosphere (U.S. Department of Transportation, 2010). Another remedy that governments should adopt is the use of alternative sources of clean, renewable sources of energy instead of us ing bio-fuels. Among the major contributors of GHGs is coal. This energy source is far less efficient in its utilization (30% efficient). Among the clean, renewable energy sources that fit the billing one could name solar and wind energy. These two can play a major role in curbing GHG emissions. Another alternative is the use of nuclear energy. However, it is risky since some nations might use it as an arsenal. Therefore, to use it, all nations should be honest. Urbanization is one of the ‘enemies’ of the GHG-free atmosphere. It comes with deforestation, a practice that is believed to deny the atmosphere the ‘lungs’- which is meant to clear the CO2 from it. While urbanization and industrialization change the world’s face in the name of creating wealth, these two practices are suicidal to the atmosphere. They basically utilize the land, a limited resource, without replacing it, leaving the land bare and depriving it of its ‘lungs’. To cu rb this trend, afforestation practices ought to be given a global attention and enhance the GHG-free atmosphere. Transport industry and hence the gasoline industry are the ones that contribute immensely to the GHGs, globally. There is need for engineers to come up with the engine designs that are more sensitive to our environment. The designs should be a hybrid formation of gasoline/electric engines to limit on the gasoline requirements. This would go all the way to limiting the GHG emissions into the atmosphere. In addition, some economies have adopted safe utilization policies whereby transportation to public destinations/institutions has to be done using a bigger unit (a bus) as opposed to smaller and numerous units (cars). This would curtail the GHG emissions. Future solutions to climate change After adopting the energy-efficient designs as well as conservation strategies, the void left to suffice the energy requirements has to be met by the GHG-free renewable energy sources. Th is has to be provided by the wind, solar, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy. The use of the wind energy as a ‘green power’ has been among the buzzwords of the greenhouse-free atmosphere advocates. It is a renewable source of energy that can be converted to mechanical energy, and eventually electrical energy before it is utilized. Ideally, to generate electricity, the site where the plant is mounted should be favorably windy in order to drive the giant turbines for generating electricity. The energy generated from wind can be used in home appliances as well as to drive industrial machines. Engineers have come up with the efficient turbine designs that can achieve maximum output from the wind power. The solar energy is another source of ‘green power’. This energy is derived from ultraviolet rays that emanate from the Sun. Through different mechanisms, this energy can be converted to electrical energy or can be used directly to serve the peoples needs. To c onvert the solar energy to electrical energy, one applies a photovoltaic cell. However, the efficiency of the solar energy is dependent on the insolation received per day. The maximum insolation got in a region is influenced by the latitude and the season of the same. To this end, the regions falling within the equator zone receive maximum insolation at midday. Moreover, one can use larger panels in regions that experience limited insolation to meet his/her needs. Directly, one may use the solar energy for heating and lighting. This is one of the best alternatives to fossil fuels since it is clean and renewable. The hydroelectric power is a ‘green power’ that may help in mitigating the greenhouse gas emissions. This energy is derived from water that drives a turbine to generate power. However, this energy is limited to regions that have no waterfalls. Nonetheless, they generate enough electricity that can be supplied to a far place. The energy received from this source can be used domestically as well as for driving industrial machines. Biomass is another source of energy, an alternative to fossil fuel though it is not a GHG-free source of energy. Recently, in such economies like Brazil, the use of biodiesel is slowly becoming popular. Akin to biomass, we do have fuel cells, which are powered by coal to generate electricity. Finally, the geothermal power accounts for another source of ‘green power.’ This form of energy is limited to regions that are endowed with hot springs. As such, this form of energy is not common. Nonetheless, the energy derived from this source can be converted to electricity to find application both domestically and in industries. References Bredenberg, A. (2011). The Climate Change Controversy – What’s It Really About? Green and Clean Journal, 2(3), 3-7. Ewing, R. (2008). Growing Cooler: The Evidence on Urban Development and Climate Change. Washington, DC: Urban Land Institute. Nicole, N. (2004). United States Problems with the Kyoto Treaty. New York, NY: New York University Press. U.S. Department of Transportation. (2010). Transportation’s Role in Reducing U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions. South Melbourne, Australia: Thomson Learning.